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Discover the history and architecture of Ciutat Vella

Ciutat Vella, or Old City in French, is one of the ten administrative districts of Barcelona. It is the city’s first district, encompassing its entire historic center, hence its name “Vella” (Old). Additionally, it is the third most densely populated area. Understanding Barcelona’s origin and evolution is incomplete without a deep knowledge of this district, which is why we want to tell you more about the history of Ciutat Vella and its connection to art, especially modernist architecture.

The history of the Ciutat Vella district

The origin of Ciutat Vella is actually the origin of Barcelona itself. The County City was originally composed solely of this district and the Eixample. In fact, Ciutat Vella is perfectly delimited by the walls that once protected Barcelona. The first wall was of Roman origin and the last one erected dates from the 15th century. Eventually, after the demolition of all these structures in 1854, the city’s growth began with the Eixample.

The history of Barcelona’s oldest district dates back to the Roman Empire, on Mont Taber. The Romans chose a small hill between two streams, which are today La Rambla and Via Layetana, and founded Barcino there. Until the 12th century, Barcelona remained enclosed within the Roman walls. Later, it began to expand around the suburbs that extended outside.

Art and Architecture Guide of Ciutat Vella

Walking through Ciutat Vella means walking through Barcelona’s history. This place houses some of Barcelona’s most iconic buildings and areas. That’s why we present a guide with 5 must-see places to appreciate the architecture of Ciutat Vella:

1. Arc de Triomf

Architect

Josep Vilaseca

Location

Passeig de Lluís Companys, Ciutat Vella, 08003

Year

1888

Description:

This monument in Barcelona is the best starting point to explore all the architecture of Ciutat Vella. It was built in 1888 for the Universal Exposition and led to the exhibition park located in Parc de la Ciutadella.

It is located in the middle of the street, and visiting it is completely free. So, you have no excuse to miss this great work by architect Josep Vilaseca.

2. Parc de la Ciutadella

Location

Passeig de Picasso, 21, Ciutat Vella, 08003

Year

1888

Description:

Remember we told you that the Arc de Triomf was the best starting point for your architectural tour of Ciutat Vella? Well, that’s because once you’ve enjoyed this great monument, you’ll only have to walk 3 minutes to reach your next stop, Parc de la Ciutadella.

Felipe V had this large military citadel built to control the city in 1715. Today, it’s a park that houses some of the best architectural works of Ciutat Vella. As you walk through Parc de la Ciutadella, you can admire true marvels like the monumental waterfall designed by Josep Fontserè in 1875 with the help of a young Antoni Gaudí. Undoubtedly one of the most attractive areas of Barcelona.

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3. The Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia

Architect

Jaime Fabre

Location

Pla de la Seu, s/n, Ciutat Vella, 08002

Year

1298

Description:

When we made the guide on what to do in Ciutat Vella, we already talked about this cathedral, but it is undoubtedly a must-see for architecture and church enthusiasts. This basilica has a history of over 8 centuries, so visiting its interior is like traveling back in time.

Ciutat Vella’s architectural style, mainly Gothic, beautifully reflects the grandeur and splendor of the cathedral. Despite the reconstruction of its facade in the 19th century, it faithfully preserves its historical essence, captivating visitors. Its inner goose pond and the cathedral’s great preservation make it a unique architectural wonder in the world.

4. Palau Güell

Architect

Antoni Gaudí

Location

C/ Nou de la Rambla, 3-5, Ciutat Vella, 08001

Year

1888

Description:

Palau Güell was one of the first major commissions received by the great architect Antoni Gaudí. Eusebi Güell (an industrialist, politician, and renowned patron) wanted the young Gaudí to design this particular urban palace as an extension of the family home he had on Barcelona’s famous Rambla.

The building is made of Garraf limestone, where Güell actually had a property. It has a modernist style, and Gaudí’s imprint is visible in every part of the palace. If you want to enjoy the history and architecture of Ciutat Vella, don’t miss Palau Güell.

5. Gran Teatre del Liceu

Architecte

Miquel Garriga i Roca

Location

La Rambla, 59, Ciutat Vella, 08002

Year

1847

Description:

The Gran Teatre del Liceu is one of the most iconic buildings in the city. It has exceptional acoustics for all theater and classical music performances held there every day. However, it is not only known for that, as it also boasts one of the most attractive designs in Barcelona.

The Liceu is one of the most historic buildings in Ciutat Vella. This theater was inaugurated in 1847, but it lasted only 14 years, as a fire destroyed it in 1861. In 1862, the Liceu was reopened, but unfortunately, in 1994, it was again victim to another fire that closed it for some time. During this last fire, the entire population collaborated to rebuild it. As you can see, this theater is steeped in history.

As you can see, this neighborhood is full of corners to discover. The history and architecture of Ciutat Vella are unique to Barcelona and show us what life was like in the early days of this city. Remember that if you want to also enjoy this wonderful district, we make it easy for you. At Loca Barcelona, we offer you a selection of apartments for rent in Ciutat Vella so you can enjoy Barcelona in all its essence. What are you waiting for?

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