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Everything you need to know for your visit to Plaza de Catalunya

Plaza de Catalunya is considered the heart of Barcelona, serving as a meeting point for both locals and tourists. Spanning over 48,000 square metres, this vibrant square offers something for everyone. Let’s explore its history, sculptures, and the lively atmosphere that surrounds it.

History of Plaza de Catalunya

Vista aerea de Plaza Cataluna Barcelona

Plaza de Catalunya hasn’t always been the central hub of Barcelona. Originally, the area around the Portal de l’Àngel was enclosed by city walls, which were demolished in 1854, linking what we now know as Plaza de Catalunya and the Eixample district. This space became an ideal spot for open-air markets and other activities that fostered a sense of community in the city.

 

Years later, Ildefons Cerdà, the architect of the Eixample grid, envisioned Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes as the city’s central point, as it intersected Barcelona’s three major avenues: Diagonal, Gran Via, and Avinguda Meridiana. However, the Rovira Plan, backed by the city council and the Catalan bourgeoisie, proposed Plaza de Catalunya as the new central square. In 1889, following the 1888 Universal Exhibition, the construction of the square began. From 1902 to the late 1920s, various architects and designers worked on its development, facing delays due to events such as the arrival of the metro and the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera.

 

Finally, in 1927, Plaza de Catalunya was inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII. Since then, it has become a symbol of Barcelona’s identity, with sculptures reflecting Catalonia’s history and culture, and a gathering place that embodies the city’s diversity.

Art and sculptures of Plaza de Catalunya

The expansive square isn’t just for walking. Its layout and design, primarily by Pere Falqués, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, and Francesc de Paula Nebot, aimed to create an open-air museum. Nearly 30 sculptures by renowned Catalan artists were installed in the late 1920s for the 1929 International Exhibition, although some have since been relocated to other parts of the city. These pieces, crafted by prominent figures like Josep Llimona, Enrique Casanovas, and Pau Gargallo, celebrate Catalonia’s history and culture.

 

Some of the most notable works include:

 

  • Monument to Francesc Macià: Designed by Josep Maria Subirachs and inaugurated in 1991, this abstract piece represents Catalonia’s history, with an unfinished staircase symbolising the country’s future, being built step by step.

 

  • Fountain of the Six Putti: The first sculptural element placed in the square in 1926. It’s a fountain with a small cascade, adorned with six cherubic figures symbolising the birth of Venus.

 

  • Central Mosaic: A colourful design representing the Rose of the Winds, although it doesn’t align with the actual cardinal points.

 

  • La Deessa (The Goddess): Also known as The Enigma, this statue is located in one of the square’s ponds near Las Ramblas. Initially controversial due to its depiction of a nude female figure, it was briefly removed but reinstated just before the 1929 International Exhibition.

 

  • Els Pastors (The Shepherds) by Pau Gargallo: Two statues, one of a shepherd playing a flute (made of stone) and another of a shepherd with an eagle (made of bronze), known for their detail and symbolism.
Plaza de Cataluña Barcelona

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Plaza de Catalunya offers a range of amenities and activities. The central square often transforms into a stage for various events, including festivals, markets, fairs, and concerts. During the winter, you can even enjoy an ice-skating rink. On a typical day, it’s the perfect spot to sit on a bench, watch people strolling by, children playing, and pigeons fluttering about.

 

The square’s culinary options cater to all tastes, from fast-food chains to historic establishments like Café Zurich, a classic spot to enjoy a coffee while soaking up the lively atmosphere.

The surrounding area is also known for its shopping. Portal de l’Àngel features popular fashion retailers, while Passeig de Gràcia is home to exclusive luxury brands. Nearby shopping centres like El Corte Inglés and El Triangle, along with stores like FNAC and Sephora, offer a wide variety of products for all needs.

 

One of Plaza de Catalunya’s most notable features is its prime location and excellent transport links. It serves as a hub connecting various parts of the city and beyond, with access to multiple metro lines, trains, buses, and regional rail services. Additionally, the Aerobús provides convenient travel to and from the airport.

 

Historically, Plaza de Catalunya marked the meeting point between Barcelona’s old town (Ciutat Vella) and the Eixample district. Strategically positioned at the intersection of iconic streets such as Las Ramblas, Passeig de Gràcia, and Ronda de Sant Pere, it remains a central starting point for exploring the city. Within walking distance, you’ll find many of Barcelona’s top attractions, including museums, theatres, historic landmarks, and more.

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How to get there

You can reach Plaza Catalunya via the Plaza Catalunya metro station (lines L1 and L3), by train (R1, R3, R4, R12, and RG1), and by regional rail (L6, L7, S1, and S2). It is also served by many bus lines.

Yes, there are benches and green spaces where you can sit and relax.

Generally, yes, it’s safe. However, as it’s a popular tourist area, be mindful of your belongings, especially at night.

You can visit any time of the year, but December is particularly special as the square hosts events and is beautifully decorated with lights and Christmas trees.

Make the most of your visit

 

 

 

 

 

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